Periodontal Disease

While it is an extremely common problem, most people with periodontal disease do not know what it is and that they are suffering from it. Periodontal means the area "around the tooth." This disease, which leads to tooth loss, does so by causing drastic deterioration of the gums and the bones that support the teeth. If not eliminated by regular dental cleanings, tartar build up will begin to attack the gums and bone. Symptoms of periodontal disease include swollen or bleeding gums, receding gums, loose teeth, flaring or new spacing of teeth, and persistent bad breath. It is important to know that periodontal disease threatens more than a patient's oral health. Researchers believe it to be linked to serious medical conditions such as diabetes, stroke, bacterial pneumonia and cardiovascular disease. Smoking increases the risk of periodontal disease and also exacerbates an existing condition.

Treatment of periodontal disease varies depending on the severity of the diagnosis. Typically, the condition requires a life time of follow-up care. It would be impossible for a patient to commence any type of cosmetic dentistry until periodontal disease was arrested.

Root Canal Therapy

Root canal therapy is required when the nerve within the tooth becomes infected and dies. With the help of digital X-rays, the dentist uses state of the art instrumentation to remove the pulp, nerve and decay, thoroughly cleaning the diseased tooth. The tooth will be sealed, and most often will eventually require a porcelain crown to protect it from fracturing.

Symptoms of the possible need for root canal therapy include severe sensitivity to hot and cold, an abscess on the gum area, injury or trauma to the tooth, toothache that is so severe it keeps you awake at night. Root canal therapy usually requires two to three appointments.